noise equivalent power density

noise equivalent power density
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English-Polish dictionary for engineers. 2013.

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  • Noise-equivalent power — (NEP) is a measure of the sensitivity of a photodetector or detector system. It is defined as the signal power that gives a signal to noise ratio of one in a one hertz output bandwidth.[1] An output bandwidth of one hertz is equivalent to half a… …   Wikipedia

  • Noise (audio) — Noise in audio, recording, and broadcast systems refers to the residual low level sound (usually hiss and hum) that is heard in quiet periods of a programme. In audio engineering, it can refer either to the acoustic noise from loudspeakers, or to …   Wikipedia

  • Noise temperature — In electronics, noise temperature is one way of expressing the level of available noise power introduced by a component or source. The power spectral density of the noise is expressed in terms of the temperature (in kelvins) that would produce… …   Wikipedia

  • Noise (electronics) — Electronic noise [1] is a random fluctuation in an electrical signal, a characteristic of all electronic circuits. Noise generated by electronic devices varies greatly, as it can be produced by several different effects. Thermal noise is… …   Wikipedia

  • Colors of noise — White Pink Red (Brownian) Grey While noise is by definition derived from a random signal, it can have different characteristic statistical properties corresponding to different mappings from a source of randomness to the concrete noise. Spectral… …   Wikipedia

  • List of noise topics — This is a list of noise topics. Contents 1 Engineering and physics 2 Environmental 3 Noise reduction 4 Music …   Wikipedia

  • Noise figure — (NF) is a measure of degradation of the signal to noise ratio (SNR), caused by components in a radio frequency (RF) signal chain. The noise figure is defined as the ratio of the output noise power of a device to the portion thereof attributable… …   Wikipedia

  • Noise shaping — is a technique typically used in digital audio, image, and video processing, usually in combination with dithering, as part of the process of quantization or bit depth reduction of a digital signal. Its purpose is to increase the apparent signal… …   Wikipedia

  • Noise measurement — is carried out in various fields. In acoustics, it can be for the purpose of measuring environmental noise, or part of a test procedure using white noise, or some other specialised form of test signal. In electronics it relates to the sensitivity …   Wikipedia

  • Signal noise — In science, and especially in physics and telecommunication, noise is fluctuations in and the addition of external factors to the stream of target information ( signal ) being received at a detector. In communications, it may be deliberate as for …   Wikipedia

  • Noise spectral density — In communications, noise spectral density No is the noise power per unit of bandwidth; that is, it is the power spectral density of the noise. It has dimension of power/frequency (see dimensional analysis), whose SI coherent unit is watts per… …   Wikipedia

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